
Once Upon a Time in the West
In my triptych work from the series" Once Upon a Time in the West", I look at the Mythologies of the American West, our presence in this physical and social landscape. I use the triptych form to link past and present symbols of the West into implied narratives. These explore, through visual metaphor, our ideological and physical footprint in the West.
Every culture passing through the western United States, from the original Native American peoples, to the pioneers, homesteaders, farmers, cowboys, trappers, miners, loggers, and environmentalists who supplanted them, has used the land based on their perception of what the West was created for. Over time the definitions themselves have come to be seen as the land. The trappers, and now the miners and loggers see a vast natural resource open to plunder. Farmers see a desert land to irrigate, plow, plant and make fertile, while ranchers look out at a sprawling vacant landscape ready for their grazing herds. The Native American cultures see the earth as ancestor, a place given to exist in, not as a path to be trodden in search of personal gain.
I feel there is a parallel, if not a direct, influence on my work in the contemporary western literature of Edward Abbey, Bernard Devoto, Cormac McCarthy, A.B Guthrie, Marc Reisner, Wallace Stegner and James Welch. These western writers express observations and images that weave a visual dialogue characterizing the development of western life, as well as exploring present issues facing the region and celebrating its natural wonders.
The late Edward Abbey apply characterized the notion of being engulfed by this landscape in Desert Solitaire, Page 194. " Men come and go, cities rise and fall, whole civilizations appear and disappear, the earth remains, slightly modified. The earth remains, and the heartbreaking beauty where there are no hearts to break...I sometimes choose to think, no doubt perversely, that man is a dream, thought an illusion, and only rock is real, Rock and sun". Although there is much to celebration in this perspective, there is clearly a skeptical eye toward what mankind may dream up next.

A Western Landscape
Double O Arch, Utah - Lincoln Motel, Austin, Nevada - Double O Arch, Utah,
1989


Western Legacy 1
Butte near Moab, Utah - Neon cowboy at the Lariat Hotel, Fallon, Nevada - Tumbleweed, Wadsworth, Nevada, 1989

We Rolled through the West
Wagon wheel, Cody, Wyoming - Log end, Alturas, California, - Barbed wire, 29 Palms, California - Round bale, Colorado - Whitewall tire, 29 Palms, California, 1992

Conquest and Expansion
Rifles belonging to artist Charles Russell, Great Falls, Montana - Antlers, Alturas, California - Wagon wheel, Cody, Wyoming, 1989

Western Legacy 2
Marlboro Man, New Mexico - Homestead, 29 Palms, California - Truck grill, Zzyzx, California, 1989

Western Portrait
Winter moon, Death Valley, California - Old rancher, Salinas, California - Dust trail, Nevada, 1988

Western Portrait
Winter moon, Death Valley, California - Old rancher, Salinas, California - Dust trail, Nevada, 1988

Passage
Pyramid Lake, Nevada - Elders look at a smoky sky, Joseph, Oregon - Grave marker near United States/Mexico border, Arizona, 1990

Once Upon a Time in the West
Death Valley Junction, California - Two palominos, Salinas, California - Railroad tracks, Tecopa, California, 1989

Cowboy Lament
Bull rider, Joseph, Oregon - Buck Ramsey, Elko, Nevada – Rodeo, Joseph, Oregon, 1996

Listen to the Wind
Erma Bar and Cafe, Cody Wyoming -Horses, Choteau, Montana, 1990

Petrified Man
Petrified rock and shadow, Escalante, Utah - Rattlesnake, Escalante, Utah - Bottle near Fallon, Nevada - Sage fire, Mohave Desert, California, 1989

The Coup, to Touch the Enemy
Petroglyphs, Albuquerque, New Mexico - Fat Man Nuclear Bomb, Alamosa, New Mexico – Crow encampment, Little Big Horn River, Montana, 1995

Falling from Grace
Fox, Route 93, Idaho - Blue jeans, Utah - Desert cloud and moon, Utah, 1994

Pencil of Nature
Contrails over Tonopah, Nevada - Stack and slag, Utah - Mining roads near Austin, Nevada, 1991

Tenacious Isolation
Blue jeans, Utah - Ranch, southern Arizona – Barbed wire for repair, Nevada, 1994

Observation Contained
Looking over Monument Valley – Ruins, Canyon De Chelly, Arizona - Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, 1991


Where the Buffalo Roam
Teepees, Joseph, Oregon - Sage and snow, Nevada - Buffalo Bar, Sparks, Nevada, 1989

Western Epilogue
Stuffed bear, Wyoming - Indian effigy, Utah - Antler, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 1990

Pioneer Ghosts 1 for Meriwether Lewis,
Lochsa River, Idaho - Bison, Yellowstone, Wyoming - Beaver works, Bainbridge Island, Washington, 1998

Pioneer Ghost 2
Bison, Missouri - Pioneer silhouette, Missouri - Barbeque and wagon wheels, Wyoming, 1998

Tamed Shadows
Deer shadow and Six-pack rings, Utah - Deer leg in barbed wire, Colorado - Megaphone and antlers, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 1990

Bullet Drawing
Sign, Route 93, Idaho - Wild Bill, Erma Cafe, Cody, Wyoming 1991

Artifacts on Display
Old saddle, Cody, Wyoming - Chuck wagon, Cody, Wyoming - Buffalo skull, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 1991

Cowboy Loans
Marlboro Man, New Mexico - Railroad, western Washington - Pawn shop, Everett, Washington, 1995

Desert Auto Morte
Tire, 29 Palms, California - Car skeleton, Nevada - Car hood, Black Rock Desert, Nevada, 1993

Traces
Petroglyph, Albuquerque, New Mexico - Quartz window, Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico - Sage, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1997

Shadow of Forgotten Ancestors
Petroglyph, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico - Petroglyph, Albuquerque, New Mexico - Steps, Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico, 1995

If Walls Could Talk
Antler, Taos, New Mexico – Petroglyph, Nevada - Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, 1993

Artifacts
Window, Pueblo del Arroyo - Pot chards, Pueblo Alto - Rock cairn, farming terraces, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, 1995

Oh Metal Earth
Pleasure World, San Diego, California - 347 Chevy engine, Austin, Nevada, - Mining pit near Austin, Nevada, 1989

Networking, Power and Communication, Transportation
Footprints in the desert, Utah - Power pole, California - Burned and shot up 1960 Ford, Great Basin, Nevada, 1998

Gamble Away
Big slot machine, Reno, Nevada - Side of the road, Joshua Tree, California, 1991

Shallow Mine
Mine shaft near Escalante, Utah, 1997


Shade into Heat
Morning, Canyonlands, Utah - Snake in the road, Utah - Late afternoon, Canyonlands, Utah, 1989

In the Spirit of Place
Star over Death Valley – Devil’s Race Track, Death Valley, California - Cliff Palace Ruins, Mesa Verde, Colorado, 1990

A Place That Spirit Invented
Boulder, Davis Canyon - Talking sticks - Desert cloud, Escalante, Utah, 1994

Desert Moon
Moon, Joshua Tree, California - Desert bush, Tecopa, California - Contemporary Petroglyph, Nevada, 1989

Capitol Reef Saunter
Canyon walls - Three ravens - Twilight, Capitol Reef, Utah, 2004

Desert Tree Fire and Rain
Lone cottonwood, Pyramid Lake, Nevada - Sage fire, California desert - Cottonwood in the Rain, Utah, 1990

Summer Rain and Lighting
Summer rain over Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah - Lighting over Wendover, Utah, 1993

Hole in the Wall
The White Place, Abiquiu, New Mexico - Hole in the Rock, Utah - Summer rain over Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah, 1991

The Narrows
Canyonlands, Utah, 1990

Hole in the Wall
The White Place, Abiquiu, New Mexico - Hole in the Rock, Utah - Summer rain over Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah, 1991

Hole in the Sky
Hole in the Sky, Bryce Canyon, Utah – Bullet-shot Sandstone, Escalante, Utah - Hole in the Sky, Utah, 1992

Canyonlands Saunter
Pool in rock - Narrows - Peek-a-Boo Canyon, Canyonlands Utah, 1997

Old Mining Site
Saline Valley California, 1990

Fallen Slab
Canyonlands, Utah, 1989

Salmon River Currents,
Riggins, Idaho, 2012

Sage Sea
Sagebrush - Lava Rock Cave, Idaho, 1989

Two-lane Blacktop,
Pyramid Lake, Nevada, 1989





















































